Adding the Yeast |
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Make
a yeast starter by pouring appoximately 100 ml (3 oz.) of juice and 100
ml (3 oz.) of luke warm water into a large glass mug. Sprinkle
the yeast into this solution and allow the yeast to proliferate for
about 30 minutes at room temperature. After the 30 minutes have elapsed,
pour 3/4 of the yeast "slurry" volume into the carboy and 1/4
into the over flow vessels. The overflow containers could be a couple of
gallon jugs or the 11 L plastic canister.Sacchromyces
bayanus is the yeast strain that we prefer using. With them
we never experience stuck ferments or fermentation of prolonged
duration.
The red juices require the addition of pectic enzyme to aid in later clarification. Add the pectic enzyme in the powder form to the red juice before adding the yeast for best results. Pectins (polysaccharide moieties), are naturally found in fresh juice and derived from the skins. It constitutes much of the haze in young wine. The pecitic enzyme breaks down the pectin and ensures that the haze will settle to the bottom during subsequent cold storage aiding in natural clarification. |
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