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Always NowMargaret Avison
`Collected Poems sounds like a ``closing of the books,'' of my
books, after a lifetime of writing, although nobody holds me to
that. The process has been good: odds and ends tided up and the
lot put in order. Re-reading has helped put all these years'
output into perspective for me. If any reader wonders about
certain trees or their place in this forest, my survey may serve
him as well.' Always Now, Collected Poems of Margaret Avison, encompasses in three volumes all of the published books, from Winter Sun (1960) to Concrete and Wild Carrot (2002), and is framed by a gathering of uncollected and new poems respectively. When complete, Always Now will present all of the poems, up to 2002, that Margaret Avison wishes to preserve. Volume One extends from the uncollected poems to Avison's translations of Hungarian poems, and includes Winter Sun and The Dumbfounding. Besides the uncollected surprises, two of them dating to high school days and first published in Hermes, Toronto's Humberside Collegiate literary magazine, there are the loved and familiar early poems, just as fresh now as they were then, from which certain wonderful lines still jump out: `Nobody stuffs the world in at your eyes./ The optic heart must venture'; `In the mathematics of God/ there are percentages beyond one hundred.' Margaret Avison's poems have warmed the hearts and enlarged the thinking of two generations of Canadian readers. `The poetic genius of cold weather is Toronto poet Margaret Avison, whose work hooked me in my thirties and has never let go. Poems like Snow, New Year's Poem, Thaw, Banff and Death, which first appeared in Winter Sun (University of Toronto Press, 1960), have now happily reappeared in Always Now, the first volume of her collected poems (Porcupine's Quill, 2003). `Avison gives us the full array of physical and spiritual possibilities from lock-up to thaw. The feast and famine that ruled John Hornby's life has echoes in her poetry, where tiny physical phenomena are seen with the "hallucinatory intensity" of a last meal. On a window ledge lies a lost pearl in "the suety, snow-luminous plainness / of morning." At the end of the day, under a snow-laden sky, "Madame night" appears in "prune and mottled plumes." `George Whalley wrote about the unknowable in human and natural form,
Margaret Avison writes about the unknowable in all its forms. In her
poetry, weather is a portent, a visible sign of the invisible, evidence
of God made flesh. Our lives, she suggests, are held by the weather,
penetrated by "precious terrible coldness" and enlarged by looking
upward. When "the soul's gates" unseal, snow turns into "asters of
tumbled quietness." ' `At the heart of Avison's work lies the pull between earth and ether,
between the mundane moment and the entire sweep of mythical time. She wants
both to give her subjects their unvarnished individuality and to see them
in the light of higher truth. For Avison is perpetually concerned with accountina
for others. This is the ethical imperative that informs all of her work.
Perhaps the urge comes across strongest in the opening poem of Winter Sun,
a tour-de-force called "The Apex Animal". The mysterious horse of the title,
looking down from "a patch of altitude", acts as a kind of spiritual intermediary
in the poem, a nearly angelic guardian. At the odd yet affecting ending,
the horse's gaze follows an anonymous clerk through the administrative wing
of his office building moments after, we gather, the clerk has attempted suicide.' `The design and layout of this work is up to the usual high standards of The Porcupine's Quill.
Margaret Avison deserves no less for her beautifully crafted and profound work. Her artistic integrity
and spiritual depth are everywhere apparent in her poetry.' `It is instructive again to see in the arc of Avison's career
how we move from the crystal clarities of wintry seeing to spiritual
revelations beyond seasonal flux, from a plain winter sun to an otherworldly
dumbfounding. If it is true that major poets revolve around a single idea as
around a multi-faceted crystal, then Avison would qualify for the honour.
Consider a survey of recurrent motifs in this volume: snow, sun, magic,
the inner eye, the shielded interior space, and particularly, I noticed
this time through, the waterdrop. These latter two recall our hortus conclusus
theme, the minutest of gardens, the mind's eye as a clear, globed,
magnifying refraction of light that contains all space within it (look
closely at the beautiful colour photograph and you'll get the idea). `Margaret Avison is the best poet we have had.... ``Searching
and Sounding'' and the poem that rimes with it, ``The Dumbfounding,''
are not likely to be bettered by any work that any poet will ever
publish.' `[Avison] is both abstract and concrete; she combines
metaphysical speculation with acute observation; she sees things
in their everyday detail and also in the context of eternity. She
works at and teases the language, like a tangled skein of wool,
to render these paradoxes in all the complexity of their
ramifications.' `It is Avison's unique accomplishment to write, in and for a secular
world, about faith and God, with intelligence and without becoming
either sentimental or preachy. Her faith is foundational to her
writing. In speaking about the forces that shaped her earlier
writing, she relates how she resisted commitment to Christianity
because she feared it would mean an end to writing poetry. As it
turned out, "new surges of vitality came with new Christian faith,
and poetry lost its status as my first priority" ' `Margaret Avison is a national treasure. For many decades she has
forged a way to write, against the grain, some of the most humane,
sweet and profound poetry of our time.' |
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Photo by Joan Eichner |
Margaret Avison was born in Galt, Ontario, in 1918. She studied at the
University of Toronto, and subsequently worked as a librarian, editor, lecturer,
and social worker. She has twice been awarded the Governor General's Award (for
Winter Sun, 1960, and No Time, 1989). She holds three honorary doctorates,
and has been named an Officer of the Order of Canada. Her most recent collection
of poems, Concrete and Wild Carrot (Brick Books, 2002), was awarded the Griffin
Prize for Poetry. It also received the Jack Chalmers Poetry Award from the
Canadian Authors Association.
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The Porcupine's Quill is remarkable in Canadian publishing in that most of the physical production
of our books is completed in-house at the shop on the Main Street of Erin Village.
We print on a twenty-five inch Heidelberg KORD, typically onto acid-free Zephyr Antique laid.
The sheets are then folded, and sewn into signatures on a 1907 model Smyth National Book Sewing machine.