Figure 1

(a) Ripples on the underside of river ice exposed by surface melt (courtesy of G. Ashton).
(b) Rogen landscape, Boyd Lake, N.W.T., Canada
(c) Hummocky terrain including Rogen landscapes, Stettler, Alberta, Canada. Note that the original air photograph is enhanced by infilling depressions with black ink, as though they are filled by water.

© 1998 John Shaw