KOSOVO War
Suggested Background Reading Material
This web page is quite out of date and has many stale links as
the world wide web is not a place where information gets placed
for perpetuity.
Please visit James Bissett's web site that
addresses the the issues of the Kosovo war for an up to date
perspective and information:
James Bissett's website on the Balkan War
James Bissett was Canada's ambassador to Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Albania.
He is widely recognized as one of the foremost authorities on Balkan politics.
First, a little Editorial:
The NATO war in the Balkans does not make sense, even if you
believe the patently one-sided propaganda being generated by the
war machinery. It may make sense on other more disturbing
levels if you dig a little deeper to try and find out the real
geo-political reasons behind what is going on. But on any level
you look, it is entirely clear that this war is morally wrong.
As a Canadian, I can't ignore it because my own country is
participating in it, along with the U.S. and NATO.
The words of Edmund Burke are worth remembering:
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good
men to do nothing.
Edmund Burke
Also those of Alexander Solzhenitsyn:
Hurling aside the United Nations and
trampling its Charter, NATO
proclaimed to the whole world and to
the next century an ancient law --
the law of the jungle:
He who is mighty is completely right.
If you are technically superior, excel your
condemned opponent in violence a hundredfold.
And they want us to live in a world like this from now on.
In the sight of humanity a
beautiful country is being destroyed
while civilized governments applaud.
And desperate people leave bomb
shelters and come out as living
targets to die for the salvation of Danube bridges.
Isn't that a classic Greek tragedy?
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Moscow, April 8, 1999.
Finally, we have the words of Yevtushenko, a Russian poet:
...But the truth is summed up not only in this,
but also in a barely alive old Albanian woman
being pulled over the snow in a plastic garbage
bag just to drag her our of the Kosovo hell into
Montenegro, and in the old Serbian woman who stands
at night on a bridge with a target on her sunken chest
inviting bombs from the sky...
Yevgeny Yevtushenko, from an article in the New York Times
It's all too easy to forget that in this war, as in most wars,
it is the civilian population of both sides that suffers the
most. The tragic thing you will find when you read about what
led up to this war and how it is being waged, is the inescapable
conclusion that it could have been averted or at least contained
and minimized. The U.S. and NATO have totally mismanaged the
Balkan situation and the only positive thing that can be said
about it, is that it can be used as an example of how not to do
things in the future. In the meantime, the tragedy continues
because we ignore the lessons of history.
Reference Material Available on the Web
Background Information & Analysis:
The Internet has become a rich source of news and background
information that can augment the mainstream media. In the case
of the Kosovo crisis, I have found it to be a superior news
source. I guarantee that you will be surprised by the depth and
breadth of what is available. After doing your research, I am
convinced that you will be aghast, that given this information,
our governments have chosen to go to war. And with the
words of Edmund Burke ringing in your ears, I urge you to write
letters to your government to protest their participation in
this war.
The references shown below will provide you with a good overview
of the current war as well as a historical perspective that is
absolutely necessary to understanding how we have arrived at the
current situation. I recommend that you start by reading the
paper by Christopher Layne as it provides the shortest and most
complete summary.
Genocide, Hitlerization of Milosevic and Media Accuracy:
Many people believe that the plight of the Kosovo-Albanian
population is analogous to that of the Jewish Holocaust victims
during the second World War. While there are some parallels, it
is more appropriate to use the term ethnic cleansing
rather than genocide. The Hitlerization of Milosevic
and the terms genocide and Holocaust have been dishonestly used
to describe the tragedy being imposed on the Kosovo-Albanian
people in order to mobilise public support for (and justify) a
bombing campaign that has in fact made their situation much
worse.
Please Note: It is not my intent to diminish the humanitarian
catastrophe of ethnic cleansing. It is necessary, however, to
place it into an accurate context in order that you can see how
this "hot-button" term has been used by NATO and our politicians
in order to manipulate public opinion. Make no mistake about
it, the ethnic cleansing that the Kosovo-Albanian people have
endured is one of the greatest tragedies of our century. But
also make no mistake, the bombing of an innocent civilian Serb
population is one of the greatest tragedies of this century
as well.
Finally, consideration must be given to the broader question of
media accuracy and how it impacts public opinion and government
policy decisions. Read the references shown below. You'll find
them to be eye-openers.
War Crime Tribunal - Some Issues to Consider
- The
Milosevic Indictment article by Stephen R. Shalom
provides some background on the history of the establishment
of the International Criminal Court and two recent
specialized war crimes tribunals. As well as dealing with
the Milosevic indictment, he discusses with the historical
evidence regarding the fairness and balance in the
application of International Criminal Law.
- War Crimes Law
Applies to U.S. Too by Walter J. Rockler, a Washington
lawyer who was a prosecutor at the Nuremberg War Crimes
Trial.
- Law
Professors Lay a Formal Complaint Charging NATO Leaders with
War Crimes This is a press release about the filing of
war crimes charges against NATO leaders initiated by
professors from Osgoode Hall Law School. Participating in
the action are 15 lawyers and law professors, as well as the
American Association Jurists, a Pan-American organization of
lawyers, judges, law professors and students, with
membership in all countries of the American Continent.
- War
Crimes Charges against NATO's Political and Military Leaders
- filed from Athens, Greece As well as a detailed list of
charges, this request for criminal indictment also contains
historical background material describing the events leading
up to the Kosovo war. Mr. Alexander Lykourezos, the Greek
lawyer who filed this action has created a NATO on Trial
web site for those interested in this legal action.
Good News Sources on the Kosovo Crisis:
- LA
Times' Paul Watson - Kosovo Correspondent. Paul Watson, a
Canadian Journalist working for the L.A. Times, is one of the
few western journalists living in Kosovo and reporting firsthand
eye-witness accounts. It is possible to search the L.A. Times
archive for
Paul's articles. Note that it takes a while to load the
page referenced the the previous link and unfortunately, most of
the articles are now old enough to be in their pay-to-view archive.
-
A transcript of
a CBC Interview with Paul Watson that is archived on the
ZNet web site is worth reading.
- Access the Washington
Post's Article Search Page, and in the "Find Washington
Post Articles" section, type the name Daniel
Williams in the "Author:" field and then click on
the Search button. Daniel Williams is the Washington
Post's foreign service correspondent who is stationed in
Yugoslavia.
-
STRATFOR.COM Kosovo News & Analysis has the latest breaking
news as well as thoughtful analyses of the latest developments
in the war and it's aftermath.
Important Essays That Shed Light on the Kosovo Crisis:
- The
Fatal Flaws Underlying NATO'S Intervention in Yugoslavia by
Lt Gen Satish Nambiar (Retd.) who was Force Commander and Head
of Mission of the United Nations Forces deployed in the former
Yugoslavia in the period of 1992 to 1993. Gen. Nambiar brings a
very useful perspective to the current crisis due to his
experience in the area. What he had to say should have been
splashed on the front page of every newspaper of every NATO
country. Unfortunately, this didn't happen.
- NATO's
Barbarism a May 31, 1999 National Post article by
James Bissett who is a former Canadian ambassador to Yugoslavia
(1990-1992).
- The
Current Bombings: Behind the Rhetoric by Noam Chomsky.
What choices were we faced with in dealing with Milosevic and
the Kosovo crisis in the lead-up to the bombing? How did the
U.S./NATO actions fit within the framework of international
law? Against what past precedents can we measure the current
U.S./NATO actions? These are the questions that are
examined in this essay.
- Forgotten
Coverage of Rambouillet Negotiations -Was A Peaceful
Kosovo Solution Rejected by U.S.?
-
Troubling Questions About Rambouillet Did Rambouillet
represent real negotiations?
- Additional
Analysis Regarding U.S./NATO Unwillingness to have a
Negotiated Peaceful Solution. It seems that war was what the
U.S. wanted.
- A May 7/99
Letter from Gregor Gysi to Slobodan Milosevic Gregor Gysi
is the chair of the delegation of the Party of Democratic
Socialism (PDS) in the German Bundestag. He has talked
directly to Slobodan Milosevic and has also travelled to
Albania to talk directly to the Kosovo refugees as part of
his personal investigations of the Kosovo war. Although the
German-to-English translation is a little awkward, this
letter is still very much worth reading as I believe it tries
to present a fair and accurate perspective.
Peace - What kind of peace can we expect given the violent means to attain it?
- THEY CALL THIS
VICTORY? Bombing "Success" Must Be Weighed Against Human
Cost, Missed Chances for Peace (FAIR Media Advisory)
- So
we've won the war, have we?
A column by Robert Fisk,
a writer for the Independent. In this column, Mr. Fisk reviews
the events leading up to the war, the war itself, the nature of
the peace agreement and how it compares to what the Serbian parliament
had agreed to just prior to the bombing (not much different!)
The article finishes with some disturbing predictions of how
the future may unfold for this area.
-
Terrorism -- American style America has begun to teach
the world that the end justifies the means. We need to
examine this conflict closely in order to see it for what it
is/was and also its implications for the future.
-
Camp Boils with "traitors" in their midst On Saturday
night, hundreds of Albanians, armed with clubs and faces
distorted with fury, set on a family of gypsies in the camp
at Stenkovec 1 and almost tore them limb from limb. As
the refugees stream back into Kosovo, will this scene be
repeated a thousand fold and more? Is this to be the legacy
of the "humanitarian" intervention by NATO?
Additional Resources:
Photo Essay/Gallery of the Kosovo War
Be forewarned that the pages in this section will take some time
to load into your browser as they are full of photographic images.
- Photo Gallery of the
Kosovo/Serb/NATO War The sequence of images presented at
this location represent many sides and aspects of the Kosovo
war and are not biased towards any side, except perhaps
against the politicians who are responsible for it.
-
Andrija Ilic's Photo Gallery - photo's were taken during past
few years in Serbia , Kosovo and the rest of region.
Multimedia Resources on the Kosovo War
Anti-War Sites
The End of the Conflict?
- An
excellent wrap-up discussion! This article by Paul
Miniato reviews and discusses the events leading up to the
war, the war itself and how our heads of state and our media
handled the situation. In the article, Paul also considers
the lessons we must learn from this catastrophe. I highly
recommend this article.
-
NATO Learns - Too Late - for Whom It Won a War - This is
a Stratfor.com article that takes a look at the KLA and
questions why NATO has allied themselves with this group:
" Unless it is now willing to combat the KLA and take
complete and sole military and political control of the
province, it has just handed control of Kosovo to a group no
more nor less ethical and humane than Arkan's Tigers ."
-
Kosovo: The United States Looking For an Exit February 7,
2000 As U.S. troops are caught in the crossfire between
Kosovo factions, the basic irrationality of the operation
becomes apparent. Having entered a civil war, the United
States lacks both the will and resources to impose a
settlement. The settlement at hand, a fully Albanian Kosovo,
cleansed of Serbs, is intolerable. A NATO withdrawal, and the
re-entry of the Yugoslav Army, is unthinkable.
You can contact the author of this web page by email: nick@xwing.org
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